At a Glance
Quick OverviewNestled between seven mountains and the sea, Bergen captivates visitors with its colourful wooden houses, UNESCO World Heritage wharf, and unrivalled access to Norway’s most spectacular fjords. As Norway’s second-largest city, Bergen seamlessly blends historic charm with modern urban life—from the medieval trading post of Bryggen to contemporary restaurants serving the day’s freshest catch.
According to Visit Norway, Bergen is positioned as “the heart of the fjords” in Fjord Norway, framed by seven mountains and iconic fjords including the Sognefjord and Hardangerfjord.
Bergen by the Numbers
| Statistic | Data |
|---|---|
| Population | ~290,000 (municipality) |
| Founded | 1070 AD |
| UNESCO Site | Bryggen (designated 1979) |
| Mountains | Surrounded by 7 peaks |
| Airport passengers (2024) | 6.5 million |
| Rainy days annually | ~240 days |
| Fløibanen price | |
| Average summer temp | 15°C (59°F) |
| Average winter temp | 3°C (37°F) |
| Distance from Oslo | 460 km (7-hour train) |
Bergen’s significance in Norwegian history cannot be overstated. Founded in 1070 AD, the city served as Norway’s capital during the 13th century and remained the country’s largest city until the 1830s. The UNESCO-designated Bryggen wharf, inscribed in 1979, stands as testament to Bergen’s role as a major Hanseatic League trading centre where German merchants dominated trade for nearly 400 years.
In 2024, Bergen Airport Flesland processed 6.5 million passengers, making it Norway’s second-busiest airport and a crucial gateway for international visitors exploring Fjord Norway. The city benefits from Norway’s record-breaking tourism year—38.6 million guest nights nationally, with 6.20 million international visitors contributing to this historic achievement.
Top Attractions
Bryggen (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
The iconic wooden wharf that defines Bergen’s harbour is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the city’s most famous landmark.
History: The very first buildings in Bergen were situated at Bryggen, which has been a vibrant area for centuries. Originally built in the 14th century as part of the Hanseatic League’s trading empire, Bryggen (also known as Tyskebryggen—the German Wharf) represents one of the world’s most significant examples of medieval commercial architecture.
What to see:
- Colourful leaning wooden buildings
- Narrow alleyways and passages
- Artisan workshops and galleries
- Hanseatic Museum
- Historic wooden structures dating to 1702 (after the last major fire)
Tips:
- Wander the narrow alleys behind the main facades
- Visit in morning for fewer crowds
- Explore the small shops and galleries
- Don’t miss the Schøtstuene assembly rooms
Fløibanen Funicular
One of Bergen’s most popular attractions, the Fløibanen funicular whisks visitors to the top of Mount Fløyen in just 6 minutes.
The experience:
- Stunning panoramic views over Bergen
- 320 metres elevation gain
- Mountain trails and walks
- Children’s playground at the top
- Restaurant and café
Practical information:
- Located 5-minute walk from fish market
- Operates year-round
- Departures every 15 minutes
- Bergen Card provides 50% discount
From the top:
- Multiple hiking trails
- Views of Bergen’s seven mountains
- Photo opportunities of city and harbour
- Walk back down (approximately 1 hour)
Bergen Fish Market (Fisketorget)
Dating back to the 1200s, Bergen’s fish market sits beautifully between the fjords and the city’s seven mountains.
What you’ll find:
- Fresh fish and seafood
- King crab, salmon, shrimp
- Prepared seafood meals
- Fruits and vegetables
- Souvenirs and crafts
Two markets:
- Indoor market: Open year-round
- Outdoor market: Open May-summer season
Tips:
- Try fresh shrimp from the harbour
- Sample local specialities
- Compare prices between vendors
- Perfect for lunch overlooking the harbour
Bergenhus Fortress
One of Norway’s oldest and best-preserved fortresses, located at the entrance to Bergen harbour.
Highlights:
- Håkonshallen: Medieval royal banquet hall
- Rosenkrantz Tower: Renaissance tower with panoramic views
- Fortress grounds free to explore
- Rich history from 1240s onwards
Neighbourhoods and Districts
Understanding Bergen’s layout helps maximise your visit. The city spreads around a natural harbour, with distinct neighbourhoods offering different experiences.
Bryggen and Harbour Area
The historic heart of Bergen surrounding the UNESCO World Heritage wharf.
Character: Tourist-central but authentically historic; colourful wooden buildings, bustling harbour activity, concentrated restaurants and shops
Key attractions: Bryggen wharf, Fish Market, Hanseatic Museum, harbour front
Best for: First-time visitors, history enthusiasts, photographers
Nordnes
The peninsula west of the harbour offers local atmosphere with stunning views.
Character: Residential charm, waterfront promenades, aquarium location, swimming spots
Key attractions: Bergen Aquarium, Nordnes Park, seaside bathing area, sunset viewpoints
Best for: Families, longer stays, those seeking local atmosphere
Sandviken
North of Bryggen, this former working-class neighbourhood retains authentic character.
Character: Traditional wooden houses, local cafés, maritime heritage, quieter atmosphere
Key attractions: Old Bergen Museum (open-air), neighbourhood walks, authentic bakeries
Best for: Budget travellers, those avoiding tourist crowds, cultural explorers
Fløyen Area
The base of Mount Fløyen and surrounding slopes offer nature access within the city.
Character: Gateway to hiking, funicular access, residential calm
Key attractions: Fløibanen lower station, forest trails, mountain views
Best for: Hikers, nature lovers, photography enthusiasts
City Centre (Sentrum)
The commercial heart between Bryggen and the train station.
Character: Shopping streets, modern architecture mixed with historic, restaurants and bars
Key attractions: KODE museums, Torgallmenningen square, shopping streets
Best for: Shoppers, museum visitors, nightlife seekers
Shopping in Bergen
Bergen offers quality Norwegian goods alongside international brands, with a focus on local crafts and outdoor equipment.
Shopping Districts
Bryggen Alleyways:
- Artisan workshops and galleries
- Traditional Norwegian crafts
- High-quality souvenirs
- Higher prices but authentic goods
Strandgaten and Torgallmenningen:
- Main shopping streets
- International brands alongside Norwegian stores
- Department stores including Bergen Storsenter
- Clothing, electronics, general shopping
Galleriet and Xhibition:
- Indoor shopping centres
- Weather-protected shopping
- Mix of Norwegian and international brands
What to Buy in Bergen
| Item Category | Examples | Price Range (GBP) |
|---|---|---|
| Wool knitwear | Dale of Norway jumpers | £120-320 |
| Rain gear | Bergen-appropriate waterproofs | £65-240 |
| Fish market goods | Smoked salmon, caviar, fish products | £8-40 |
| Troll souvenirs | Traditional figurines | £4-40 |
| Norwegian silver | Traditional jewellery, filigree | £40-400 |
| Art and crafts | Local artists’ works | £16-800 |
Shopping Tips
- Tax-free shopping: Available for non-EU residents on purchases over 315 NOK
- Opening hours: Weekdays 10:00-18:00, Saturday 10:00-16:00, Sunday most shops closed
- Fish market: Open daily but hours vary seasonally; best selection mornings
- Bergen Card: Does not include shopping discounts but saves money for transport to shopping areas
Nightlife and Entertainment
Bergen’s university population (15,000+ students) ensures lively nightlife despite the city’s modest size.
Bar and Pub Scene
Historic Pubs:
| Venue | Type | Speciality |
|---|---|---|
| Altona Vinbar | Wine bar | Norway’s oldest wine bar (1860) |
| Bryggen Tracteursted | Traditional | Historic setting in Bryggen building |
| Pub 13 | British pub | Local favourite, cosy atmosphere |
Modern Bars:
| Venue | Atmosphere | Known For |
|---|---|---|
| Apollon | Record store/bar | Vinyl listening, local crowd |
| Landmark | Rooftop bar | Views over harbour |
| No Stress | Beach bar | Summer outdoor drinking |
Nightclubs
Bergen’s club scene concentrates in the city centre:
- Garage: Rock and alternative venue
- Rick’s: Mainstream nightclub
- Sjøboden: Summer harbour club
Nightlife tips:
- Peak hours: 23:00-02:00 weekends
- Legal age: 18 for bars/pubs, 20-23 for clubs
- Prices: Beer £6-8, cocktails £11-14
- Dress codes: Casual to smart casual
Live Music
Bergen has a strong music heritage (Kygo, Röyksopp):
- USF Verftet: Concert venue in former sardine factory
- Hulen: Underground club in former WWII bunker
- Ole Bull Scene: Classical and jazz performances
Museums
KODE Art Museums
One of Scandinavia’s largest art museums, spread across four buildings:
- Edvard Munch collection
- Norwegian and international art
- Applied art and design
- Composer homes (Grieg, Bull)
Hanseatic Museum
Learn about Bergen’s Hanseatic trading history:
- Merchant life in medieval Bergen
- Original furnished interiors
- Trade and daily life exhibits
- Located in a historic Bryggen building
Bergen Maritime Museum
Norway’s rich seafaring heritage:
- Viking ship history
- Modern maritime exhibits
- Interactive displays
Old Bergen Museum
Open-air museum featuring:
- 50+ historic wooden buildings
- Recreation of 18th-19th century Bergen
- Costumed guides in summer
Gateway to the Fjords
Bergen’s greatest asset beyond the city itself is its position as gateway to Norway’s most spectacular fjords.
Norway in a Nutshell
The classic tour combining:
- Bergen Railway to Myrdal
- Flåm Railway descent
- Nærøyfjord cruise (UNESCO)
- Bus to Voss
- Train back to Bergen
Available: Year-round (some seasonal variations) Duration: Full day Book: Through Fjord Tours or Visit Bergen
Sognefjord
Norway’s longest and deepest fjord:
- Day cruises from Bergen
- Multi-day exploration
- Glaciers, stave churches, villages
Hardangerfjord
The “Queen of Fjords”:
- Fruit orchards and waterfalls
- Trolltunga hiking access
- Day trips from Bergen
Day Trip Options
- Mostraumen cruise: Half-day fjord experience
- Rosendal: Historic baron’s estate
- Voss: Adventure sports capital
- Flåm: Iconic railway village
Getting to Bergen
Bergen’s position as Norway’s second city ensures excellent transport connections by air, sea, rail, and road.
By Air (Most Common)
Bergen Airport Flesland (BGO) processed 6.5 million passengers in 2024, making it Norway’s second-busiest airport.
International Connections:
| Destination | Airlines | Flight Time | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| London (multiple) | Norwegian, British Airways | 2h 15min | Daily |
| Amsterdam | KLM | 2h | Daily |
| Copenhagen | SAS | 1h 30min | Multiple daily |
| Stockholm | SAS | 1h 45min | Daily |
| Frankfurt | Lufthansa | 2h 30min | Daily |
Domestic Connections:
| Destination | Flight Time | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Oslo (OSL) | 55 min | 15+ daily |
| Tromsø (TOS) | 1h 40min | 4-6 daily |
| Trondheim (TRD) | 55 min | 5-8 daily |
| Stavanger (SVG) | 30 min | 5-8 daily |
Airport to City Transfer:
| Option | Duration | Cost (GBP) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bybanen (light rail) | 45 min | ~£3.40 | Recommended; departs every 5-10 min |
| Airport bus | 30 min | ~£11 | Faster but pricier |
| Taxi | 25 min | ~£36-44 | Convenient for groups |
| Car hire | 25 min | From £32/day | Available at terminal |
By Train (The Scenic Option)
Bergen Railway (Bergensbanen) from Oslo ranks among the world’s most scenic train journeys.
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Duration | 6 hours 50 minutes |
| Distance | 496 km |
| Highest point | Finse (1,222 metres) |
| Price range | £32-80 (advance booking cheaper) |
| Frequency | 4-5 departures daily |
| Scenery | Fjords, mountains, glaciers, Hardangervidda plateau |
Tips for the Bergen Railway:
- Book window seats on right side for best views
- Consider breaking journey in Flåm or Myrdal
- WiFi and dining car available
- Combines with Norway in a Nutshell route
By Sea
Fjord Line (from Denmark):
- Route: Hirtshals → Stavanger → Bergen
- Duration: 16 hours to Bergen
- Overnight crossings with cabins
- Brings vehicle if desired
- Price: From £56 (varies by season)
Hurtigruten Coastal Voyage:
- Daily arrivals from north (Kirkenes) and south (Trondheim)
- Bergen serves as turnaround port
- Can embark/disembark for shorter segments
- Scenic approach through coastal waters
By Road
Driving distances to Bergen:
| From | Distance | Duration | Route Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oslo | 460 km | 7-8 hours | E16 scenic route; faster via E134 |
| Stavanger | 210 km | 4.5 hours | Includes ferry crossing |
| Trondheim | 630 km | 9-10 hours | Coastal route via ferry |
| Kristiansand | 400 km | 5.5 hours | E39 coast road |
Driving tips:
- Tunnel tolls apply (AutoPass recommended for multiple crossings)
- Winter: chains required on mountain passes
- Summer: scenic routes highly recommended
- Car parks in Bergen centre expensive and limited—use park-and-ride
Getting Around Bergen
Walking
Bergen’s compact centre is easily explored on foot:
- Bryggen to fish market: 5 minutes
- Fish market to Fløibanen: 5 minutes
- Most attractions within walking distance
Light Rail (Bybanen)
Modern light rail connecting:
- Airport to city centre
- City centre to suburbs
- Convenient and efficient
Bus
Comprehensive bus network throughout greater Bergen area.
Bergen Card
Consider the Bergen Card for:
- Free public transport
- Free/discounted museum entry
- Discounts on Fløibanen
- Various attraction benefits
Where to Stay
City Centre (Bryggen Area)
Best for: First-time visitors, sightseeing
- Walking distance to major attractions
- Historic atmosphere
- Premium pricing
Near Train Station
Best for: Fjord trip departures, transport access
- Convenient for Norway in a Nutshell
- Good transport links
- Various price ranges
Sandviken/Nordnes
Best for: Local atmosphere, longer stays
- Residential neighbourhoods
- Authentic Bergen life
- Often better value
Where to Eat
Local Specialities
- Fresh seafood: From fish market and restaurants
- Bergen fish soup: Local speciality
- Skillingsbolle: Cinnamon roll Bergen-style
- King crab: Premium Arctic delicacy
Dining Areas
- Bryggen: Tourist-oriented, atmospheric
- Fish market: Fresh seafood meals
- Nordnes: Local favourites
- City centre: Varied options
Budget Tips
- Fish market for fresh, affordable seafood
- Bakeries for pastries and coffee
- Supermarkets for self-catering
- Lunch specials at restaurants
Weather and When to Visit
Bergen’s Famous Rain
Bergen receives approximately 240 rainy days per year, making it one of Europe’s rainiest cities. However:
- Rain often comes in short bursts
- Summers can be surprisingly pleasant
- Proper gear makes any weather manageable
- The rain creates lush green landscapes
Best Times to Visit
Summer (June-August):
- Warmest weather (15-20°C)
- Longest days
- Festival season
- Peak tourist crowds
Spring (April-May):
- Mild temperatures
- Fewer tourists
- Blossoming surroundings
- Fjord tours operating
Autumn (September-October):
- Autumn colours
- Quieter attractions
- Moderate temperatures
- Great hiking conditions
Winter (November-March):
- Christmas markets
- Cosy atmosphere
- Dramatic fjord scenery
- Northern Lights possible
- Fewest tourists
What to Pack
- Rain jacket: Essential year-round
- Layers: Weather changes quickly
- Comfortable walking shoes: Cobblestones and hills
- Umbrella: Compact and windproof
Sample Itineraries
2-Day Bergen Essentials
| Day | Activities |
|---|---|
| 1 | Bryggen walking tour, fish market lunch, Fløibanen, evening city stroll |
| 2 | KODE museums, Bergenhus Fortress, departure |
4-Day Bergen and Fjords
| Day | Activities |
|---|---|
| 1 | Arrive Bergen, Bryggen, fish market |
| 2 | Norway in a Nutshell fjord tour |
| 3 | Museums, Fløibanen, local neighbourhoods |
| 4 | Morning market, departure |
Week in Fjord Norway
| Day | Activities |
|---|---|
| 1-2 | Bergen exploration |
| 3 | Day trip to Hardangerfjord |
| 4-5 | Sognefjord exploration (Flåm, Balestrand) |
| 6 | Return to Bergen, shopping |
| 7 | Departure |
Practical Information
Complete Budget Breakdown
Bergen costs reflect Norway’s high price levels, but smart planning can manage expenses effectively.
Daily Budget Estimates (per person):
| Budget Level | Daily (GBP) | Includes |
|---|---|---|
| Budget | £60-95 | Hostel, self-catering, free attractions |
| Mid-range | £120-200 | Hotel, restaurants, paid attractions |
| Comfort | £240+ | Nice hotel, fine dining, private tours |
Detailed 2026 Price Estimates:
| Category | Item | Price (GBP) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accommodation | Hostel dorm | £28-40 | Per night |
| Budget hotel | £65-95 | Per night | |
| Mid-range hotel | £110-175 | Per night | |
| Premium hotel | £200+ | Per night | |
| Food | Coffee and pastry | £5-8 | Café prices |
| Lunch (casual) | £12-20 | Restaurant | |
| Dinner (mid-range) | £24-40 | Restaurant | |
| Fine dining | £65-120 | Per person | |
| Fish market meal | £12-24 | Seafood meal | |
| Attractions | Fløibanen funicular | ~£12 | Round-trip |
| KODE museums | £12 | Single entry | |
| Hanseatic Museum | £10 | Entry | |
| Bergen Card 24hr | £26 | All-inclusive | |
| Bergen Card 72hr | £37 | Best value for active visitors | |
| Tours | Norway in a Nutshell | £150-200 | Full day from Bergen |
| Fjord cruise (day) | £56-95 | Depending on route | |
| City walking tour | £16-32 | Guided | |
| Transport | Single bus/tram ticket | ~£3.40 | Via app |
| Day pass | ~£8.50 | Unlimited local transport | |
| Bybanen to airport | ~£3.40 | Light rail |
Sample Trip Budgets:
2-Night Budget Trip: ~£180-240
- Hostel accommodation
- Self-catered breakfast and lunch
- One restaurant dinner
- Fløibanen ride
- Walking exploration
3-Night Mid-Range Trip: ~£400-560
- Hotel accommodation
- Restaurant meals
- Norway in a Nutshell day trip
- Fløibanen + museums
- Bergen Card included
4-Night Premium Trip: ~£750+
- Quality hotel
- Fine dining experiences
- Private fjord tour
- All major attractions
- Comfortable transport throughout
Currency
Norwegian Kroner (NOK). Cards accepted almost everywhere—many Norwegians carry no cash. ATMs available but rarely needed.
Language
Norwegian, but English widely spoken throughout tourism industry.
Safety
Bergen is very safe. Normal urban precautions apply.
Tipping
Not expected but appreciated for exceptional service.
Events and Festivals
Major Annual Events
- Bergen International Festival (May-June): Music, theatre, dance
- Bergenfest (June): Major music festival
- Night Jazz (May): Jazz performances
- Christmas Market (November-December): Festive atmosphere at Festplassen
Beyond Bergen
Day Trips
- Voss: Adventure capital (1 hour by train)
- Hardanger: Fjord and waterfalls
- Rosendal: Historic estate
- Lysøen: Ole Bull’s island villa
Continuing Your Journey
- North: Ålesund, Geirangerfjord
- Coastal: Hurtigruten to northern Norway
- Fjords: Sognefjord, Nordfjord
- East: Oslo by scenic train
Final Advice
Bergen rewards those who embrace its character—including the rain. Come prepared for weather, walk the cobblestones of Bryggen, ride the funicular for sunset views, and sample the freshest seafood at the market. Whether Bergen is your destination or your gateway to the fjords, this historic city at the edge of the Norwegian Sea will capture your heart.
The locals say: “There’s no bad weather, only bad clothing.” Pack your rain jacket and discover why Bergen has enchanted visitors for centuries.
Information in this guide is sourced from Visit Norway and Visit Bergen. Last updated January 2026.